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Thrombolysis for Stroke
Thomas Brott, MD
Arch Fam Med. 1997;6(2):101-102.
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Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings. |
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ON JUNE 6, 1996, the Peripheral and Central Nervous System Drug Advisory Committee to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) voted 10 to 0 that tissuetype plasminogen activator (t-PA [alteplase]) is safe and effective therapy for acute ischemic stroke.1 The focus of the committee was on part 2 of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) t-PA Stroke Study2 as the pivotal efficacy study and on part 1 as the supportive study.
Why was the panel unanimous in judging t-PA as effective? In part 2 of the NINDS t-PA Stroke Study,2 patients treated with 0.9-mg/kg t-PA intravenously within 3 hours of symptom onset were more likely to have minimal or no disability at 3 months compared with patients treated with placebo. Efficacy was consistent over 4 assessment scales. The relative advantage of t-PA ranged from 32% to 55%. A global statistic, combining results from the
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
Author Affiliations
From the Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
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