The Prokineticins: A NOVEL PAIR OF REGULATORY PEPTIDES

  1. Qun-Yong Zhou
  1. Department of Pharmacology, University of California, Irvine, California 92697

Abstract

Secreted peptides play broad regulatory roles in brain function and elsewhere in the body. Prokineticins are a pair of newly identifi ed regulatory peptides that signal through two highly homologous G protein–coupled receptors. Prokineticins possess a unique structural motif of fi ve disulfi de bonds and a completely conserved N-terminal hexapeptide sequence that is essential to biological activity. Diverse biological functions, including roles in development and cell differentiation, have been assigned to the prokineticins. A network of genes, subject to various transcriptional factors, may functionally converge on the prokineticins as regulatory targets.

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